In "sono" (I am) the "o" is pronounced like the "o" in "close", but in "sonno" (sleep), the "o" is pronounced like the "o" in "dot" and the "n" sound is a bit longer. Double consonants tend to affect how the preceding vowel is pronounced. Unaccented words are normally pronounced with the emphasis on the second to last syllable. Silent before an 'l' as in 'Luglio' h silent l like 'l' in "love" m like 'm' in "mother" n like 'n' in "nice" p like 'p' in "pig" q like 'q' in "quest" (almost always with "u",) r trill with the tip of the tongue s like 'ss' in "gas" t like 't' in "top" v like 'v' in "victory" z as in "pizza" or "adze" Common diphthongs ai like 'i' in "fight" au like 'ow' in "brown" ei like 'ay' in "say" eu like the 'eu' similar to the Spanish word "Europa" ee identical vowels ia like 'ia' similar to the Spanish word "mía" ie like 'ie' similar to the Spanish word "miedo" ii identical vowels io like 'io' as in the Spanish word "tío" and similar to the 'eo' in "Leo" iu like 'ew' in "few" oi like 'oy' in "boy" oo identical vowels uo like 'wo' in "won't" Digraphs ch like 'k' in "keep" sc before "e" or "i", like 'sh' in "sheep" sch before 'e' or 'i' like the 'sk' in "sky" gn like the 'ny' in "canyon" gh like "g" in "get" zz like the 'ds' in "toads" gli like the 'lee' in "leeks" Emphasis Īccented words have the emphasis on the syllable with the accented letter. Like 'ch' in "chipper" (before 'i' or 'e') d like 'd' in "dog" f like 'ph' in "phone" g like 'g' in "go" (before 'a', 'o', 'u') For example, giallo (yellow) is pronounced "JAHL-loh". If ci or gi is followed by another vowel, the i is silent. Vowels a as in "father" e as in "set" i as in "machine" o as in "close", but undiphthongized u like 'oo' in "hoop" Consonants Letters to watch out for are c and g, since their pronunciation varies based on the following vowel. Pronunciation is relatively easy since most words are pronounced exactly how they are written. “Sentir(e)” means “to feel” in both languages, but in Italian it also means “to hear”. Italian salire ("to go up"), „burro“ means “donkey” in Spanish while in Italian it means “butter” and 'caldo is „warm soup“ in Spanish vs. If you speak Spanish, French or even Portuguese, be careful as there are a lot of words that look and sound almost the same in these languages but have very different and not-so different meanings: for example, guardar(e) means "to store, shelve" in Spanish while in Italian it means "to see, watch"), Spanish salir ("to get out") vs. So a woman would say Mi sono persa while a man would say Mi sono perso to say "I am lost". e), and some remnants of the neuter ( uovo "egg", pl. Italian has two genders: masculine ( -o, pl. The two forms differ in the use of the 2nd and 3rd persons in verbs. You'll use the informal "tu" with acquaintances, friends, relatives and children. Remember that, in Italian, one should address strangers by using the polite form (the "Lei") it doesn't matter whether they are older or younger than you, unless they are children. In any other part of the country, it will hold you in good stead to know at least basic phrases in Italian and not to assume that whomever you are talking with will know your language. In the most touristy places throughout Italy, English and German are widely spoken. The Italian language is still spoken (to a certain extent) in Libya, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia as these countries were Italian colonies between 18. Furthermore, it is the de facto primary language of the Vatican City and is widely understood in Monaco, Corsica, Greece, Malta and even in Albania, Montenegro and Romania. It is a co-official language in Istria and the coastal regions of Slovenia and Croatia, which were part of Italy until after WW2. Italian is the official language of Italy, San Marino, and is an official language of Switzerland, spoken mainly in the cantons of Ticino and Grigioni.
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